About this course

How should an operations and maintenance (O&M) program be structured to maximize uptime while keeping maintenance costs down? What tasks need to be performed, and how frequently? These questions are critical for anyone that is maintaining electrical equipment generally and can be particularly challenging to answer for solar and energy storage systems.

NFPA 70B, Standard for Electric Equipment Maintenance, which became a standard in 2023, is the place to look for answers - anyone working in electrical maintenance needs to be familiar with its content and approach. A properly run O&M program needs a lot more than just a list of what needs to be done and when; it requires trained technicians, a safety program, and processes for documentation. NFPA 70B provides guidance on this and more – it offers a framework that system owners, system operators, and third-party contractors can adopt to create comprehensive, efficient O&M programs that will lead to better-performing assets and safer working conditions. It provides the requirements for what an Electrical Maintenance Program should look like but unfortunately does not provide a roadmap for how to get there.

In this class, we will do a deep dive into the content of NFPA 70B, explore how to utilize it in conjunction with other relevant standards and manufacturer documentation, and provide a structured approach to building an O&M program rooted in our experience helping companies do exactly that. The class has a focus upon utility-scale photovoltaic and battery energy storage systems, but the content will benefit anyone involved in the maintenance of electrical equipment.

Learning Objectives

  • Outline the scope, purpose, application, and layout of NFPA 70B.
  • Summarize essential inputs to an Electrical Maintenance Program (EMP), including other applicable standards, system studies, test records, and manufacturer documentation.
  • Define the fundamental structure of an EMP based upon NFPA 70B, including personnel, training, reporting, auditing, and documentation requirements.
  • Explain NFPA 70B processes for determining preventive maintenance intervals based on equipment condition assessment.
  • Categorize NFPA 70B requirements related to fundamental tests, testing category types, test records, and tools.
  • Describe how to use NFPA 70B in conjunction with applicable standards and manufacturer documentation to determine a preventive maintenance scope of work and intervals for electrical equipment.
  • Detail the steps and challenges to developing an EMP structured around NFPA 70B.

Course outline

14 modules
5 - 7 hours to complete
3:56 hours of video lectures
Module 1 • 4 assignments
Introduction and Course Overview

Welcome! We're going to take a deep dive into NFPA 70B and how to use it to build an effective and safe operations and maintenance (O&M) program. First: meet your instructors and learn how to access the standard for free online.

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Module 2 • 6 assignments
Origin, Scope, Purpose, and Application

Let's start with the big questions: What is NFPA 70B and what does it cover? How is it structured and how is it used? And how does it interact with other standards that also cover electrical equipment maintenance?

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Module 3 • 5 assignments
The Electrical Maintenance Program (EMP)

NFPA 70B requires that an Electrical Maintenance Program (EMP) be created, and outlines the key components of a structure that ensures electrical equipment is maintained in a safe, effective, and efficient manner. 

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Module 4 • 6 assignments
Field Testing and Test Methods

NFPA 70B categorizes maintenance tasks into four categories known at test types, and provides guidance on tools, personnel, and record keeping, and how to indicate the condition of equipment in the field.

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Module 5 • 5 assignments
Maintenance Intervals and Equipment Condition

Electrical equipment must be maintained according to its physical condition, conditions of use, and safety and/or operational risk. NFPA 70B provides a process for determining maintenance intervals based upon these factors.

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Module 6 • 4 assignments
Fundamental Tests

NFPA 70B considers three tests fundamental to maintenance: verifying the quality of connections and terminations, verifying insulation resistance, and performing infrared thermography.

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Module 7 • 3 assignments
Introduction to Equipment-specific Chapters

Chapters 11 - 38 of NFPA 70B provide standard maintenance requirements for specific types of equipment that are incredibly useful, but this information must be interpreted and applied as intended.

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Module 8 • 10 assignments
Photovoltaic (PV) Systems

Chapter 30 of NFPA 70B covers PV systems, and works in conjunction with other equipment-specific chapters in NFPA 70B as well as other standards to form an effective maintenance scope of work for entire PV systems.

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Module 9 • 4 assignments
Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS)

Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) were added to NFPA 70B in the 2023 edition. Chapter 32 provides general maintenance requirements for this broad and evolving category of equipment that can have significant safety concerns.

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Module 10 • 3 assignments
Electric Vehicle Power Transfer Systems

The unique aspects of electric vehicle charging systems are addressed in Chapter 33 of NFPA 70B: this gear is installed in harsh environments! Expect this chapter to evolve as deployment increases.

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Module 11 • 2 assignments
Developing Equipment-specific Scopes of Work

Applying standards to work performed in the field can be quite challenging. These examples explore how to use NFPA 70B in conjunction with manufacturer requirements and other standards to develop maintenance scopes of work.

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Module 12 • 6 assignments
Structuring a PV O&M Program Around NFPA 70B

Developing an O&M program starts with an inventory of equipment; then tasks and intervals can be determined, procedures can be developed, and personnel, administrative, and improvement systems can be implemented.

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Module 13 • 4 assignments
Wrapping It Up

Don't forget the Annexes…lots of great stuff in there. And then let's wrap it up and get you on your way. We hope you've found this course valuable, cheers!

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Conclusion • 4 assignments
Feedback and Additional Resources

This is our last module but you still have access to the all of course materials for 12 months (1 year), so keep working and you'll be able to complete the course at your own pace. After your year of access expires you can optionally extend access with a HeatSpring Membership. Enjoy the course and keep in touch!

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Continuing Education Units

Instructors

Brian Mehalic

Senior Consultant, Solar Tech Collective

Brian Mehalic is a NABCEP-certified PV Installation Professional with over 22 years of experience designing, installing, inspecting, and servicing all types and sizes of PV and energy storage systems. He began his career as Lead Technician and Project Manager at EV Solar Products in Arizona then worked as Project Engineer for O2 Energies in North Carolina. He was a...

Alex Jahp

Senior Consultant, Solar Tech Collective

Alex Jahp joined the solar industry in 2015 out of a passion for the environment, climate change, and sustainable development. He has since worn many hats – and hard hats – with roles in construction, design, and project management on projects from watts to megawatts throughout the US, Peru, and Guatemala. His work has taught him the important role that codes,...

Frequently asked questions

Full FAQ
How does this course work?
You can begin this online course instantly upon enrollment. This course is delivered entirely online. Pre-order courses are available on launch date. This course is self-paced and you can set your own schedule to complete the materials. You can begin the lecture videos and other course materials as soon as you enroll. During your year of access the instructor will be in the course answering questions on the discussion board. After successfully completing the course, you will be able to generate a certificate of completion.
How long do I have access to the materials?
Students get unlimited access to the course materials as soon as they enroll and for one year (365 days) after enrollment. Rewatch videos and review assignments as many times as you want. View updates the instructor makes to the course as the industry advances. Return to your course anytime with online access from anywhere in the world. After the one year of access expires, access can be extended by joining as a HeatSpring member. A single membership extends access to course materials for all past enrollments.
Is there a certificate of completion?
Yes, when you complete this course you are eligible for a certificate of completion from HeatSpring. You can download your certificate as soon as you have completed all of the course requirements. Students can easily share their verified certificates on their LinkedIn profiles using our LinkedIn integration.
Can I register multiple people?
Yes, please visit our For Teams page to get a group discount.

Reviews

4.8
Based on 30 reviews
69
students have taken this course
06/13/2025

This course is a great introduction to NFPA 70B for solar and BESS professionals. It also serves to remind us of the level of planning, record-keeping and technical ability O&M technicians and departments everywhere should be aspiring to.

John Bennett
04/24/2025

This course provides a substantial amount of information to develop an electrical maintenance program, EMP. The format and resource materials are extremely helpful in creating an organized program for providing O&M services to customers. This course is very professionally made and easy to use. The instructors are quick to respond if you have any questions or feedback. Overall, this was a great experience, and I would recommend this course for anyone managing an O&M program.

Kurt Schommer
04/10/2025

I found the course enjoyable and informative. It is a "must take" for an EMP coordinator but also very useful for anyone involved in maintenance or quality control.

Brad Roepke

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